Chinese President Xi Jinping has called for major reforms to the global order, announcing a Global Governance Initiative at the Shanghai Co-operation Organization Plus summit in Tianjin in China. The event was attended by leaders from Russia and India, signalling the bloc's growing influence during a period of heightened tensions with the United States.

Speaking yesterday Xi told delegates from SCO member and observer countries that the time had come to pool their strength in pursuit of a more just world system. He noted that the 80th anniversaries of the United Nations and the Allied victory in World War II should serve as a moment for renewed international co-operation.

Xi's initiative sets out five main principles: sovereign equality, adherence to international law, authentic multilateralism, a people-focused outlook, and practical outcomes. He described the SCO as a catalyst for reform and said China would set the pace by creating platforms for co-operation in energy, green industries, and the digital economy, as well as centres for science, higher education, and vocational training.

Xi pledged to increase solar and wind capacity by 10.0 percent each across SCO countries, launch an artificial intelligence application hub, broaden the Beidou navigation system's reach, and invite partners to China's International Lunar Research Station. He also promised medical support targeting heart disease, cataract operations, and cancer screenings.

The Chinese president urged the SCO to oppose protectionist trade policies and increase economic integration. He emphasized that the bloc should support shared human values and strengthen links with both the United Nations and ASEAN. Xi closed by encouraging SCO countries to commemorate the end of World War II and safeguard its legacy through more effective global governance.

Through the lens of the SCO's rising profile, Xi's proposals underscore the shifting dynamics of global power. Examined from the perspective of international institutions, the initiative signals a push for greater co-operation and reform.